Encroachment refers to which of the following?

Encroachment specifically refers to an illegal intrusion of one property owner onto the land of another beyond established property boundaries. This can manifest in various ways, such as a neighbor's fence extending onto your property or trees and roots from one property invading the space of another. The key aspect of encroachment is that it occurs without the permission of the property owner and can lead to disputes and potential legal action if the encroachment is not resolved.

Understanding the definition of encroachment is essential for those studying property law or real estate, as it impacts property rights, land use, and neighborly relations. It emphasizes the importance of knowing exactly where property boundaries lie and can involve the concept of easements or adverse possession under certain circumstances.