What does the Fair Housing Act prohibit?

The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing based on various factors such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. This legal framework is designed to ensure that all individuals have equal opportunities in housing regardless of these characteristics. The act applies to a wide range of housing-related activities, including rentals, sales, and financing, thereby promoting fairness and equality in the housing market.

The other options do not fully encapsulate the broad scope of the Fair Housing Act. For instance, focusing solely on rentals or only on specific scenarios, like home sales to renters, neglects the comprehensive nature of the act. Additionally, while income may impact housing accessibility, it is not a protected characteristic under the Fair Housing Act, which specifically targets discrimination related to personal attributes rather than economic status.