What is a protected class?

A protected class refers to a category defined by federal or state law that prohibits discrimination against individuals based on certain characteristics. These characteristics typically include race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. The significance of this classification lies in the legal protections it affords individuals during various activities, including housing and employment, ensuring equal treatment and preventing discrimination based on these inherent traits.

In the context of real estate and housing, understanding protected classes is crucial as it shapes fair housing laws that guide how properties can be sold, rented, or otherwise occupied. This legal framework promotes inclusivity and protects the rights of individuals from unfair treatment based on specified characteristics.