What is a "will" in legal terminology?

A "will" is indeed a legal document that details a person's instructions regarding the distribution of their assets and property after their death. This document outlines the decedent's wishes on how their estate should be handled, including who will receive property, appointing guardians for minor children, and naming an executor to manage the estate's affairs. The fundamental purpose of a will is to ensure that the individual’s intentions are honored and legally recognized, allowing for a smoother transition of assets to heirs while circumventing potential disputes among surviving family members.

In contrast, the other options describe different types of legal documents or agreements. A contract to sell property pertains to the transfer of ownership of real estate and does not address end-of-life estate distribution. A document regarding property leasing involves agreements between landlords and tenants concerning the rental of property, focusing on tenancy rather than inheritance. A form of identification does not relate to legal wishes for property distribution; instead, it verifies an individual’s identity. Understanding the specific purpose of a will is crucial in estate planning and ensuring that one's wishes are fulfilled.