What is encapsulation used for?

Encapsulation is a crucial practice primarily used in environmental remediation. It involves enclosing contaminated materials to prevent the spread of pollutants and to protect both human health and the environment. This method is especially relevant in handling hazardous waste, as it minimizes the potential for contamination of soil, groundwater, and surrounding areas.

By enclosing contaminants, encapsulation helps to control environmental contamination more effectively, allowing for safer management of potentially harmful substances. It is a vital technique employed in various situations, such as in the construction of buildings where remnants of contaminated soil may be present or in the capping of landfills to prevent leachate production.

The other options relate to different domains: enhancing property value deals with improving real estate assets, creating employment contracts pertains to labor relations, and determining tax assessments involves financial evaluations for taxation purposes. These concepts, while important, do not involve the protective measures and environmental management that encapsulation directly addresses.