What is the primary function of a condemnation process?

The primary function of a condemnation process is to exercise eminent domain for public use. This legal process allows the government to take private property for public purposes, such as building roads, schools, or parks, while providing just compensation to the property owners. Eminent domain is grounded in the principle that certain private properties can be appropriated for the greater public good, reflecting the need for essential infrastructure and services that benefit the community as a whole.

In this context, the condemnation process ensures that property owners receive fair compensation for their loss, thereby balancing the government's needs with the rights of individuals. This process includes legal proceedings where the necessity and appropriateness of taking the property are evaluated, and the value of the property is determined.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of the condemnation process. Voluntary property sales involve agreements between willing parties without the force of law applied. Resolving property disputes generally refers to conflicts between private parties rather than a government action. Establishing property appraisals relates to determining property value but does not define the specific aim of the condemnation process.