What is the process called that measures boundaries and determines land areas?

The process that measures boundaries and determines land areas is known as surveying. Surveying involves the systematic examination and measurement of land to establish or define property lines, borders, and the dimensions of a given parcel. This is essential for various reasons, including real estate transactions, land development, construction projects, and legal disputes over property. Surveyors use specialized tools and techniques to ensure accuracy in mapping out these boundaries and areas.

In contrast, a title search involves investigating the legal history of a property to ensure that the title is clear and that there are no liens or claims against it. An appraisal is the professional valuation of a property to determine its current market value, typically conducted by a certified appraiser. An inspection, on the other hand, assesses the condition of a property, focusing on its structural integrity and compliance with safety standards rather than its physical boundaries or land area. These processes serve different purposes in the real estate field, with surveying specifically addressing land measurements and boundary determinations.