What is the purpose of the Illinois Human Rights Act?

The Illinois Human Rights Act is designed specifically to ensure that individuals are protected from discrimination based on various characteristics, such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, and sexual orientation, among others. By establishing these protections, the Act aims to promote equality and fairness throughout the state, particularly in contexts such as employment, housing, and public accommodations. This prohibition against discrimination is crucial in fostering an inclusive environment where all individuals can participate fully in society without facing unjust barriers.

In this regard, the other options do not capture the core purpose of the Act. Regulating real estate transactions and licensing real estate professionals relate to the operational aspects of the real estate industry but do not directly address discrimination issues. Enforcing property taxes is a financial matter unrelated to human rights protections. Therefore, the primary focus of the Illinois Human Rights Act is to prohibit discrimination, making that the correct answer.