What is the Superfund program primarily aimed at?

The Superfund program, established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) in 1980, is primarily focused on the cleanup of hazardous waste sites. Its main objective is to identify and remediate locations that pose significant risks to human health and the environment due to the presence of hazardous substances. The program provides federal funding and resources to facilitate the cleanup of these polluted sites, ensuring that they are restored to safe conditions for public use.

In contrast to the other options, which pertain to different areas of public policy and development, the Superfund program specifically addresses the environmental and health hazards associated with contaminated sites. It also plays a crucial role in holding responsible parties financially accountable for the cleanup costs, thereby promoting environmental protection and public safety.