What is the term for a document that provides evidence of ownership of a property?

The correct term for a document that provides evidence of ownership of a property is "evidence of title." This term specifically refers to the legal documentation that demonstrates a person's or entity's legal right to own and use the property. Evidence of title encompasses various forms of documentation that can confirm ownership, such as deeds and property records, which serve to establish clear title or ownership rights.

Title insurance and land deeds are related concepts but do not serve the exact purpose of being a direct indicator of ownership in the same way that the specific term "evidence of title" does. Title insurance is a policy that protects buyers and lenders against potential losses due to defects in the title, rather than serving as proof of ownership itself. A land deed, while it is indeed a legal document that conveys ownership, is a specific type of evidence of title but does not encompass all forms of documentation that might prove ownership. Hence, "evidence of title" is the most accurate answer in this context.