What is the term for the legal process of seizing a person's property to satisfy a debt?

The correct term for the legal process of seizing a person's property to satisfy a debt is "Attachment." This process typically involves a court order that allows a creditor to take possession of a debtor's property to ensure payment on a debt. Attachment is used to prevent the debtor from disposing of the property before the creditor can secure a judgment.

In contrast, foreclosure specifically relates to the process by which a lender repossesses real estate when the borrower defaults on a mortgage. An equitable lien is a legal right or interest that a creditor has in the debtor’s property, usually as a result of a debt, but does not involve the immediate seizure of property. Eviction refers to the legal process of removing a tenant from a rental property, which is distinctly separate from the seizure of property to satisfy a debt.