What term refers to permission obtained from zoning authorities to build a structure that is usually prohibited by current zoning laws?

The term that refers to permission obtained from zoning authorities to build a structure that is usually prohibited by current zoning laws is "Variance." A variance is essentially an exception to the existing zoning regulations, allowing a property owner to use their land in a way that is not typically permitted under those regulations. This is important in land use planning and development, as it allows for flexibility in zoning laws, accommodating unique circumstances that may not align with standard zoning practices.

For instance, if a homeowner wants to build a structure closer to the property line than the zoning laws allow, they would need to apply for a variance, demonstrating that their specific situation justifies the exception. This process often involves public hearings and consideration of factors such as the impact on neighboring properties and the overall zoning plan.

The other terms listed do not pertain to zoning permissions. Vendee refers to the buyer in a transaction, while vendor refers to the seller. A void contract indicates a contract that is not legally enforceable, which does not relate to zoning issues or permissions.