What type of ownership allows the use of a property for a fixed or variable time period?

The type of ownership that allows the use of a property for a fixed or variable time period is known as a time-share. Time-sharing is a form of property ownership or rental arrangement that is designed to provide multiple owners with the right to use a property, typically a vacation home or resort, for specific periods throughout the year. Each owner has a designated time slot, and depending on the arrangement, it can be fixed (the same time every year) or variable (different times in different years). This makes time-sharing unique as it caters to shared access for multiple individuals while distributing the costs related to ownership and maintenance.

In contrast, joint tenancy refers to a property ownership arrangement where two or more individuals own the property together, with equal rights and survivorship. A freehold estate denotes ownership of real property for an indefinite period, which does not involve the notion of shared time periods. Lastly, a commercial lease is a rental agreement for business purposes that typically has a duration agreed upon by the tenant and landlord but does not imply ownership rights like time-sharing does.