Which of the following indicates a building's violation of property boundaries?

Encroachment specifically refers to a situation where a building or structure intrudes upon a property owner's land, indicating that it violates established property boundaries. This could involve a fence, driveway, or any other structure that extends over the property line into a neighboring property. Such violations can lead to disputes between property owners, and understanding encroachment is crucial in real estate to ensure that property rights are upheld.

In contrast, encumbrance generally refers to any claim, lien, or liability attached to a property which may affect its transferability, such as a mortgage or easement. Eminent domain is the power of the government to take private property for public use, providing just compensation to the property owner. The equalization factor adjusts property assessments to ensure fairness across a jurisdiction but does not relate to boundary violations. Understanding these distinctions is essential for navigating real estate laws and ensuring compliance with property regulations.