Which term describes crops produced annually through labor and industry?

The term that describes crops produced annually through labor and industry is "fructus industriales." This term refers specifically to cultivated crops that require human labor for planting, tending, and harvesting, distinguishing them from natural plants or fruits that grow without human intervention, known as "fructus naturales." Understanding this distinction is crucial in real estate and agricultural contexts, as it affects property rights and how such produce is treated under the law.

The other terms presented do not relate to the production of crops. Eminent domain pertains to the government’s ability to take private property for public use, encroachment refers to the unlawful intrusion of a building or another structure onto a neighbor's property, and employee denotes a person working for another party in exchange for compensation. Therefore, only "fructus industriales" accurately captures the concept of crops produced through human effort.